Corn Picture
Corn plants are plants that are related to food or beverage function. This plant is relatively simple, but also require intensive care in order to achieve high yields and quality are of good quality. Ideal rainfall of about 85-200 mm / month and must be distributed evenly. During flowering and grain necessary to get enough water. They should be planted before the rainy season and dry season. You need sun, shade plants inhibited the growth and seed, were not optimal results. The optimum temperature between 230 C - 300 ° C. Corn requires no special soil requirements, but the loose soil, humus-rich soils produce optimally. Soil pH between 5.6 and 7.5. Good aeration and water availability, land slope of less than 8%. Surfaces with inclines of more than 8% should be carried out before training terrace. Altitudes between 1000-1800 m above sea level with an optimum altitude of between 50-600 m asl
Seed should be of high quality and genetics, physics and physiology (seedlings hibryda). The ability of seeds to grow more than 90%. + Seed needs 20-30 kg / ha before the seeds are planted, watered, preferably in the POC. Cleared areas for residues from previous crops, crop residues, which pretty much burned, the ashes on the floor back, then worked with a hoe and plow. Spade the soil to be planted as deep as 15-20 cm, then flattened. From all 3 m along the drainage channels of row crops. Channel width of 25-30 cm, depth 20 cm. These channels are mainly due to the fact that need to jelek.Di drainage with a pH of less than 5c sun, shade plants, growth is inhibited and the seeds that are not made for optimal results. The optimum temperature between 230 C - 300 ° C. Corn requires no special soil requirements, but the loose soil, humus-rich soils produce optimally. Soil pH between 5.6 to 7.5, limed soils (300 kg / ha) by brushing or mortar evenly in rows, + 1 month before sowing. Disebari fertilizer before planting on land that was mixed in a process of hygiene with old manure, was to prevent the disease withering corn. Some crop models often used:
Process Intercropping
Planting more than one crop (same or different ages). Example: as old as intercropping corn and soybeans mixed cultures of different eras, such as maize, cassava, rice mountain.
System the cultivation of overlap (multiple cropping),
run concurrently throughout the year, taking account of other factors for maximum profit. For example, young corn, upland rice, soybean, peanut, etc..
How to plants have an insert
Harvesting model with the inclusion of one or more types of other cultures as a staple food (planting within the same or different times). Example: peanut inserted contain corn, beans, corn harvest time.
The way to mixed systems
Installations, consisting of some plant and grow, without distance or regulated larikannya, all mixed into one. Land efficiently, but risky for the threat of pests and diseases. Example: a mixture of crops such as corn, soybeans, cassava
Plants is carried 2 weeks of young corn plants can be hand or a small hoe, fork, etc. to be. Weeding should not disturb the roots of the plant at this age are not yet strong enough grip on the floor then performed after 15 days at the age of plants, along with weeding Pembumbunan done to strengthen the position of the tribe, so that the plants not so fall slightly, and cover the roots sprout above the soil surface for ventilation. Plants carried out for 6 weeks, along with the moment of fertilization. Land-lines on the right and left side of the diuruk plants with a hoe, then in rows Ditugal planting hole, depth of 3-5 cm, and each hole was cast filled with a seed. Distance can be adjusted to the age of the harvested grain, the longer the wide spacing of his age. Grain was from more than 100 days after sowing collected, growing distance 40x100 cm (2 plants / pit). 80-100 days old corn, grain spacing 25x75 cm (one plant / hole). Harvest. The management of the plants that grow well, at least with a sharp knife or scissors just above the soil surface. Revocation of the equipment should not be executed directly, because it will grow on the roots of other plants, which allows damaged. Seams to replace the seeds do not grow / day, performed 7-10 days after sowing (HST). The number and types of seeds, as well as equal treatment in stitches, when to plant. In this way, elongated shape.
Seed should be of high quality and genetics, physics and physiology (seedlings hibryda). The ability of seeds to grow more than 90%. + Seed needs 20-30 kg / ha before the seeds are planted, watered, preferably in the POC. Cleared areas for residues from previous crops, crop residues, which pretty much burned, the ashes on the floor back, then worked with a hoe and plow. Spade the soil to be planted as deep as 15-20 cm, then flattened. From all 3 m along the drainage channels of row crops. Channel width of 25-30 cm, depth 20 cm. These channels are mainly due to the fact that need to jelek.Di drainage with a pH of less than 5c sun, shade plants, growth is inhibited and the seeds that are not made for optimal results. The optimum temperature between 230 C - 300 ° C. Corn requires no special soil requirements, but the loose soil, humus-rich soils produce optimally. Soil pH between 5.6 to 7.5, limed soils (300 kg / ha) by brushing or mortar evenly in rows, + 1 month before sowing. Disebari fertilizer before planting on land that was mixed in a process of hygiene with old manure, was to prevent the disease withering corn. Some crop models often used:
Process Intercropping
Planting more than one crop (same or different ages). Example: as old as intercropping corn and soybeans mixed cultures of different eras, such as maize, cassava, rice mountain.
System the cultivation of overlap (multiple cropping),
run concurrently throughout the year, taking account of other factors for maximum profit. For example, young corn, upland rice, soybean, peanut, etc..
How to plants have an insert
Harvesting model with the inclusion of one or more types of other cultures as a staple food (planting within the same or different times). Example: peanut inserted contain corn, beans, corn harvest time.
The way to mixed systems
Installations, consisting of some plant and grow, without distance or regulated larikannya, all mixed into one. Land efficiently, but risky for the threat of pests and diseases. Example: a mixture of crops such as corn, soybeans, cassava
Plants is carried 2 weeks of young corn plants can be hand or a small hoe, fork, etc. to be. Weeding should not disturb the roots of the plant at this age are not yet strong enough grip on the floor then performed after 15 days at the age of plants, along with weeding Pembumbunan done to strengthen the position of the tribe, so that the plants not so fall slightly, and cover the roots sprout above the soil surface for ventilation. Plants carried out for 6 weeks, along with the moment of fertilization. Land-lines on the right and left side of the diuruk plants with a hoe, then in rows Ditugal planting hole, depth of 3-5 cm, and each hole was cast filled with a seed. Distance can be adjusted to the age of the harvested grain, the longer the wide spacing of his age. Grain was from more than 100 days after sowing collected, growing distance 40x100 cm (2 plants / pit). 80-100 days old corn, grain spacing 25x75 cm (one plant / hole). Harvest. The management of the plants that grow well, at least with a sharp knife or scissors just above the soil surface. Revocation of the equipment should not be executed directly, because it will grow on the roots of other plants, which allows damaged. Seams to replace the seeds do not grow / day, performed 7-10 days after sowing (HST). The number and types of seeds, as well as equal treatment in stitches, when to plant. In this way, elongated shape.
Young Corn
Corn Plantation
Corn Planting
Injured land lines on the right and left side of the diuruk plants with a hoe, then in rows Ditugal planting hole, depth of 3-5 cm, and each hole was cast filled with a seed. Distance can be adjusted to the age of the harvested grain, the longer the wide spacing of his age. Grain was from more than 100 days after sowing collected, growing distance 40x100 cm (2 plants / pit). 80-100 days old corn, grain spacing 25x75 cm (one plant / hole). Harvest. The management of the plants that grow well, at least with a sharp knife or scissors just above the soil surface. Revocation of the equipment should not be executed directly, because it will grow on the roots of other plants, which allows damaged. Seams to replace the seeds do not grow / day, performed 7-10 days after sowing (HST). The number and types of seeds of corn.
Corn Planter
How to Grow Corn
In the Field
Gemburkan land rover and deep 15 to 22cm (6-9 in). Had fun bertakung soil water, planting, should be the upper limit of the measuring 30cm (12 in) wide, 22cm (9in) tall and long follow, state of the region. The distance between the boundary is 45 cm (18 in.). Use 300 seeds for an area of 300m (3200 feet) square.
In tubs and Used
Use a mixture that contain adequate yanah 3 portion of land, a portion of chicken dung or decayed compost and 1 part sand. Fill tubs with soil mixture so that the 5 cm (2 in.) from the surface of the urn.
Planting
In the Field
Seedlings 2 or 3 bii seeds continue to limit depth of 2.5 cm (1 in.). Plant spacing was 75 cm (30 in) between rows and 30 cm (12 in) between the principal. Spacing in for 2 weeks after planting by leaving a principal adviser selubang our other features.
In tubs and Used
Semai 2 seed continued into the tubs as deep as 2.5 cm. Spacing of children subject performed 2 weeks after planting and leave only one subject sepasu.
How to soil processing
In the Field
Sow steel NPK Blue Special (12:12:17:2) along the lines at 2.3 and 4 weeks after planting. Each time the sows with higher levels of 10 kg of steel for each 300 m square.
In tubs and Used
Sow the first blade (5 g) NPK Blue Special (12:12:17:2) sepasu every week.
For irrigation, watering is done is done 2 times once in the summer.
Grass weed Process
Rumpai guard of all time. Sod work is usually done by hand or hoe.
Insect and Disease Anticipation, sprayed insecticide if necessary.
Harvest in field
The results of early harvested 10 weeks after planting. Approximately 900 to 1200 on the cob may be found from the area covering 300 square meters.
Criteria Types of Insects or Disease
Caterpillars poker rod and
Sprayed insecticide carbaryl (as Sevin on the levels of a large blade or 10g cob glass of water)
Aphids
Sprayed insecticide Malathion (Malathion 80 on the levels of such a large blade or 14 cc glass of water)
In the Field
Gemburkan land rover and deep 15 to 22cm (6-9 in). Had fun bertakung soil water, planting, should be the upper limit of the measuring 30cm (12 in) wide, 22cm (9in) tall and long follow, state of the region. The distance between the boundary is 45 cm (18 in.). Use 300 seeds for an area of 300m (3200 feet) square.
In tubs and Used
Use a mixture that contain adequate yanah 3 portion of land, a portion of chicken dung or decayed compost and 1 part sand. Fill tubs with soil mixture so that the 5 cm (2 in.) from the surface of the urn.
Planting
In the Field
Seedlings 2 or 3 bii seeds continue to limit depth of 2.5 cm (1 in.). Plant spacing was 75 cm (30 in) between rows and 30 cm (12 in) between the principal. Spacing in for 2 weeks after planting by leaving a principal adviser selubang our other features.
In tubs and Used
Semai 2 seed continued into the tubs as deep as 2.5 cm. Spacing of children subject performed 2 weeks after planting and leave only one subject sepasu.
How to soil processing
In the Field
Sow steel NPK Blue Special (12:12:17:2) along the lines at 2.3 and 4 weeks after planting. Each time the sows with higher levels of 10 kg of steel for each 300 m square.
In tubs and Used
Sow the first blade (5 g) NPK Blue Special (12:12:17:2) sepasu every week.
For irrigation, watering is done is done 2 times once in the summer.
Grass weed Process
Rumpai guard of all time. Sod work is usually done by hand or hoe.
Insect and Disease Anticipation, sprayed insecticide if necessary.
Harvest in field
The results of early harvested 10 weeks after planting. Approximately 900 to 1200 on the cob may be found from the area covering 300 square meters.
Criteria Types of Insects or Disease
Caterpillars poker rod and
Sprayed insecticide carbaryl (as Sevin on the levels of a large blade or 10g cob glass of water)
Aphids
Sprayed insecticide Malathion (Malathion 80 on the levels of such a large blade or 14 cc glass of water)
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